Transporting causal effects from a randomized trial without "transportability:" a case study of political advertising during U.S. elections
放宽可迁移性假设的随机试验效应外推:美国选举政治广告案例
During the 2020 U.S. presidential election, Aggarwal et al. (2023) conducted a large-scale randomized experiment to evaluate a digital ad campaign against Trump in five battleground states. While the study found no effect on voter turnout, it's unclear whether this null result generalizes to other battleground states, notably Georgia, which played a unique role in the 2020 election and differs from the battleground states. Inspired by the study, we present a transfer…