Debiased and Simultaneous Inference for Heterogeneous Factorial Effect Modifiers via Residualized Walsh-Hadamard Scores
基于残差化 Walsh–Hadamard 得分的异质析因效应修饰因子去偏与同时推断
In factorial randomized experiments with $K$ binary treatment components, we study which baseline covariates modify component main effects and interactions. We define effect-modifier cells $(j,S)$, $j\in[p]$ and $\emptyset\neq S\subseteq[K]$, through the coefficients $θ^\ast_{jS}$ of population linear projections of conditional Walsh--Hadamard contrasts $τ_{S}$ onto standardized covariates. Using baseline-robust direct scores, we develop frequentist inference for all $p(2^K-1)$…