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Fully Functional Weighted Testing for Abrupt and Gradual Location Changes in Functional Time Series

函数型时间序列突发与渐进位置变化的全函数加权检验

Change point tests for abrupt changes in the mean of functional data, i.e., random elements in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, are either based on dimension reduction techniques, e.g., based on principal components, or directly based on a functional CUSUM (cumulative sum) statistic. The former have often been criticized as not being fully functional and losing too much information. On the other hand, unlike the latter, they take the covariance structure of the data into…

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Functional Sieve Bootstrap for the Partial Sum Process with Application to Change-Point Detection

部分和过程的函数型筛自助法及其变化点检测应用

This paper applies the functional sieve bootstrap (FSB) to estimate the distribution of the partial sum process for time series stemming from a weakly stationary functional process. Consistency of the FSB procedure under weak assumptions on the underlying functional process is established. This result allows for the application of the FSB procedure to testing for a change-point in the mean of a functional time series using the CUSUM-statistic. We show that the FSB…

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Robust Change-Point Detection for Functional Time Series Based on $U$-Statistics and Dependent Wild Bootstrap

基于 U 统计量与依赖野生自助法的函数时间序列稳健变点检测

The aim of this paper is to develop a change-point test for functional time series that uses the full functional information and is less sensitive to outliers compared to the classical CUSUM test. For this aim, the Wilcoxon two-sample test is generalized to functional data. To obtain the asymptotic distribution of the test statistic, we proof a limit theorem for a process of $U$-statistics with values in a Hilbert space under weak dependence. Critical values can be obtained…

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Power of Weighted Test Statistics for Structural Change in Time Series

时间序列结构变化加权检验统计量的功效

We investigate the power of some common change-point tests as a function of the location of the change-point. The test statistics are maxima of weighted U-statistics, with the CUSUM test and the Wilcoxon change-point test as special examples. We study the power under local alternatives, where we vary both the location of the change-point and the magnitude of the change. We quantify in which way weighted versions of the tests are more powerful when the change occurs near the…

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Block Length Choice for the Bootstrap of Dependent Panel Data -- a Comment on Choi and Shin (2020)

依赖面板数据自助法的区块长度选择:对 Choi 与 Shin 的评论

Choi and Shin (2020) have constructed a bootstrap-based test for change-points in panels with temporal and and/or cross-sectional dependence. They have compared their test to several other proposed tests. We demonstrate that by an appropriate, data-adaptive choice of the block length, the change-point test by Sharipov, Tewes, Wendler (2016) can at least cope with mild temporal dependence, the size distortion of this test is not as severe as claimed by Choi and Shin (2020).

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