Cover It Up! Bipartite Graphs Uncover Identifiability in Sparse Factor Analysis
用二部图揭示稀疏因子分析的可识别性
Despite the popularity of factor models with sparse loading matrices, little attention has been given to formally address identifiability of these models beyond standard rotation-based identification such as the positive lower triangular constraint. To fill this gap, we present a counting rule on the number of nonzero factor loadings that is sufficient for achieving generic uniqueness of the variance decomposition in the factor representation. This is formalized in the…