Covariate Adjustment in Randomized Clinical Trials with Missing Covariate and Outcome Data
协变量和结果缺失时随机临床试验的协变量调整
When analyzing data from randomized clinical trials, covariate adjustment can be used to account for chance imbalance in baseline covariates and to increase precision of the treatment effect estimate. A practical barrier to covariate adjustment is the presence of missing data. In this paper, in the light of recent theoretical advancement, we first review several covariate adjustment methods with incomplete covariate data. We investigate the implications of the missing data…