Attribution of Spurious Factors from High-Dimensional Functional Time Series
高维函数型时间序列中伪因子的来源分解
This article explores a general factor structure for high-dimensional nonstationary functional time series, encompassing a wide range of factor models studied in the existing literature. We investigate the asymptotic spectral behaviors of the sample covariance operator under this general data structure. A novel fundamental sufficient condition, formulated in terms of a newly introduced effective rank tailored to this setup, is established under which empirical eigen-analysis…