Volatility of Volatility and Leverage Effect from Options
利用期权估计波动率的波动率与杠杆效应AI 解读 ↓
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利用期权估计波动率的波动率与杠杆效应AI 解读 ↓
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We propose model-free (nonparametric) estimators of the volatility of volatility and leverage effect using high-frequency observations of short-dated options. At each point in time, we integrate available options into estimates of the conditional characteristic function of the price increment until the options' expiration and we use these estimates to recover spot volatility. Our volatility of volatility estimator is then formed from the sample variance and first-order autocovariance of the spot volatility increments, with the latter correcting for the bias in the former due to option observation errors. The leverage effect estimator is the sample covariance between price increments and the estimated volatility increments. The rate of convergence of the estimators depends on the diffusive innovations in the latent volatility process as well as on the observation error in the options with strikes in the vicinity of the current spot price. Feasible inference is developed in a way that does not require prior knowledge of the source of estimation error that is asymptotically dominating.
即期相关过程日内变动的非参数检验
The association between log-price increments of exchange-traded equities, as measured by their spot correlation estimated from high-frequency data, exhibits a pronounced upwardsloping and almost piecewise linear relationship at the intraday horizon. There is notably lower—on average less positive—correlation in the morning than in the afternoon. We develop a nonparametric testing procedure to detect such variation in a correlation process. The test statistic has a known…
正定矩阵锥上强混合时间序列的 Wishart 核密度估计
A Wishart kernel density estimator (KDE) is introduced for density estimation in the cone of positive definite matrices. The estimator is boundary-aware and mitigates the boundary bias suffered by conventional KDEs, while remaining simple to implement. Its mean squared error, uniform strong consistency on expanding compact sets, and asymptotic normality are established under the Lebesgue measure and suitable mixing conditions. This work represents the first study of density…
Bergomi 型波动率模型的拟极大似然估计方法
We propose a quasi maximum likelihood estimation method for Bergomi-type stochastic volatility models with parametrized kernels, focusing on the estimation of the kernel parameters from high-frequency time-series observations of option prices. We first show that the cumulative forward variance, which can be reconstructed from option prices, solves an infinite-dimensional stochastic differential equation driven by a one-dimensional Brownian motion under the Bergomi-type…
无限变差跳跃下瞬时波动率的去偏核估计
Volatility estimation is a central problem in financial econometrics, but becomes particularly challenging when jump activity is high, a phenomenon observed empirically in highly traded financial securities. In this paper, we revisit the problem of spot volatility estimation for an Itô semimartingale with jumps of unbounded variation. We construct truncated kernel-based estimators and debiased variants that extend rate-optimal spot volatility estimation to a wider range of…
波动率恒定性的尖锐自适应非参数检验
Based on discrete observations, we develop a test to infer if the volatility function $σ(\cdot)$ within the nonparametric Gaussian white noise model $dY_t = σ(t)dW_t$ is constant. The testing procedure is shown to be minimax-optimal and adaptive for infill asymptotics and these results entail that a deviation from the null hypothesis of constancy is best measured in terms of the ratio of $σ(t)$ and its $L^2$-average. The derivation of optimal constants requires the…
波动率的已实现 Copula
We study a new measure of codependency in the second moment of a continuous-time multivariate asset price process, which we name the realized copula of volatility. The statistic is based on local volatility estimates constructed from high-frequency asset returns and affords a nonparametric estimator of the empirical copula of the latent stochastic volatility. We show consistency of our estimator with in-fill asymptotic theory, either with a fixed or increasing time span. In…