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偏分位数张量回归AI 解读

Tensors, characterized as multidimensional arrays, are frequently encountered in modern scientific studies. Quantile regression has the unique capacity to explore how a tensor covariate influences different segments of the response distribution. In this work, we propose a partial quantile tensor regression (PQTR) framework, which novelly applies the core principle of the partial least squares technique to achieve effective dimension reduction for quantile regression with a…

通过阈值化高斯过程进行贝叶斯空间盲源分离AI 解读

Blind source separation (BSS) aims to separate latent source signals from their mixtures. For spatially dependent signals in high dimensional and large-scale data, such as neuroimaging, most existing BSS methods do not take into account the spatial dependence and the sparsity of the latent source signals. To address these major limitations, we propose a Bayesian spatial blind source separation (BSP-BSS) approach for neuroimaging data analysis. We assume the expectation of…

多个脑功能网络的贝叶斯联合建模AI 解读

Investigating the similarity and changes in brain networks under different mental conditions has become increasingly important in neuroscience research. A standard separate estimation strategy fails to pool information across networks and hence has reduced estimation accuracy and power to detect between-network differences. Motivated by a fMRI Stroop task experiment that involves multiple related tasks, we develop an integrative Bayesian approach for jointly modeling…

模板独立成分分析：利用大规模总体先验估计个体脑网络AI 解读

Large brain imaging databases contain a wealth of information on brain organization in the populations they target, and on individual variability. While such databases have been used to study group-level features of populations directly, they are currently underutilized as a resource to inform single-subject analysis. Here, we propose leveraging the information contained in large functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) databases by establishing population priors to…

评估有序与连续测量间广义一致性的框架AI 解读

Conventional agreement studies have been confined to addressing the sense of reproducibility, and therefore are limited to assessing measurements on the same scale. In this work, we propose a new concept, called "broad sense agreement," which extends the classical framework of agreement to evaluate the capability of interpreting a continuous measurement in an ordinal scale. We present a natural measure for broad sense agreement. Nonparametric estimation and inference…