Empirical Bayes Mean Estimation With Nonparametric Errors Via Order Statistic Regression on Replicated Data
利用重复数据的次序统计量回归进行非参数误差下的经验贝叶斯均值估计
We study empirical Bayes estimation of the effect sizes of $N$ units from $K$ noisy observations on each unit. We show that it is possible to achieve near-Bayes optimal mean squared error, without any assumptions or knowledge about the effect size distribution or the noise. The noise distribution can be heteroskedastic and vary arbitrarily from unit to unit. Our proposal, which we call Aurora, leverages the replication inherent in the $K$ observations per unit and recasts…