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Higher Order Accurate Symmetric Bootstrap Confidence Intervals in High Dimensional Penalized Regression

高维惩罚回归中具有高阶精度的对称 Bootstrap 置信区间

This article develops methodology for higher order accurate two-sided Bootstrap confidence intervals (CIs) in high dimensional penalized regression models using the Bootstrap. We consider a large class of penalized regression methods that satisfy the Oracle property of Fan and Li and a stronger variant of it, called the Strong Oracle property. While second order accuracy of the Bootstrap is known for both classes, it is typically not sufficient to guarantee better accuracy…

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Perturbation bootstrap in adaptive Lasso

自适应 Lasso 的扰动自助法

The Adaptive Lasso (Alasso) was proposed by Zou [J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 101 (2006) 1418–1429] as a modification of the Lasso for the purpose of simultaneous variable selection and estimation of the parameters in a linear regression model. Zou [J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 101 (2006) 1418–1429] established that the Alasso estimator is variable-selection consistent as well as asymptotically Normal in the indices corresponding to the nonzero regression coefficients in certain…

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Rates of convergence of the Adaptive LASSO estimators to the Oracle distribution and higher order refinements by the bootstrap

自适应 LASSO 的 Oracle 分布收敛速率与自助法高阶改进

Zou [J. Amer. Statist. Assoc. 101 (2006) 1418–1429] proposed the Adaptive LASSO (ALASSO) method for simultaneous variable selection and estimation of the regression parameters, and established its oracle property. In this paper, we investigate the rate of convergence of the ALASSO estimator to the oracle distribution when the dimension of the regression parameters may grow to infinity with the sample size. It is shown that the rate critically depends on the choices of the…

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Bootstrapping Lasso Estimators

Lasso估计量的Bootstrap方法

In this article, we consider bootstrapping the Lasso estimator of the regression parameter in a multiple linear regression model. It is known that the standard bootstrap method fails to be consistent. Here, we propose a modified bootstrap method, and show that it provides valid approximation to the distribution of the Lasso estimator, for all possible values of the unknown regression parameter vector, including the case where some of the components are zero. Further, we…

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Edgeworth expansions for studentized statistics under weak dependence

弱依赖下学生化统计量的 Edgeworth 展开

In this paper, we derive valid Edgeworth expansions for studentized versions of a large class of statistics when the data are generated by a strongly mixing process. Under dependence, the asymptotic variance of such a statistic is given by an infinite series of lag-covariances, and therefore, studentizing factors (i.e., estimators of the asymptotic standard error) typically involve an increasing number, say, ℓ of lag-covariance estimators, which are themselves quadratic…

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Asymptotic expansions for sums of block-variables under weak dependence

弱依赖下区块变量和的渐近展开

Let {Xi}i=−∞∞ be a sequence of random vectors and $Y_{in}=f_{in}(\mathcal{X}_{i,\ell})$ be zero mean block-variables where $\mathcal{X}_{i,\ell}=(X_{i},\ldots,X_{i+\ell-1})$, i≥1, are overlapping blocks of length ℓ and where fin are Borel measurable functions. This paper establishes valid joint asymptotic expansions of general orders for the joint distribution of the sums ∑i=1nXi and ∑i=1nYin under weak dependence conditions on the sequence {Xi}i=−∞∞ when the block length ℓ…

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Resampling-based empirical prediction: an application to small area estimation

基于重抽样的经验预测:小区域估计应用

Best linear unbiased prediction is well known for its wide range of applications including small area estimation. While the theory is well established for mixed linear models and under normality of the error and mixing distributions, the literature is sparse for nonlinear mixed models under nonnormality of the error distribution or of the mixing distributions. We develop a resampling-based unified approach for predicting mixed effects under a generalized mixed model set-up.…

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Resampling methods for spatial regression models under a class of stochastic designs

随机设计下空间回归模型的重抽样方法

In this paper we consider the problem of bootstrapping a class of spatial regression models when the sampling sites are generated by a (possibly nonuniform) stochastic design and are irregularly spaced. It is shown that the natural extension of the existing block bootstrap methods for grid spatial data does not work for irregularly spaced spatial data under nonuniform stochastic designs. A variant of the blocking mechanism is proposed. It is shown that the proposed block…

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Consistency of the jackknife-after-bootstrap variance estimator for the bootstrap quantiles of a Studentized statistic

学生化统计量自助分位数的自助后刀切方差估计一致性

Efron [J. Roy. Statist. Soc. Ser. B 54 (1992) 83–111] proposed a computationally efficient method, called the jackknife-after-bootstrap, for estimating the variance of a bootstrap estimator for independent data. For dependent data, a version of the jackknife-after-bootstrap method has been recently proposed by Lahiri [Econometric Theory 18 (2002) 79–98]. In this paper it is shown that the jackknife-after-bootstrap estimators of the variance of a bootstrap quantile are…

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A necessary and sufficient condition for asymptotic independence of discrete Fourier transforms under short- and long-range dependence

短程与长程依赖下离散傅里叶变换渐近独立的充要条件

Let $\{X_t\}$ be a stationary time series and let $d_T(\lambda)$ denote the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) of $\{X_0,\ldots,X_{T-1}\}$ with a data taper. The main results of this paper provide a characterization of asymptotic independence of the DFTs in terms of the distance between their arguments under both short- and long-range dependence of the process $\{X_t\}$. Further, asymptotic joint distributions of the DFTs $d_T(\lambda_{1T})$ and $d_T(\lambda_{2T})$ are also…

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Theoretical comparisons of block bootstrap methods

区块自助法的理论比较

In this paper, we compare the asymptotic behavior of some common block bootstrap methods based on nonrandom as well as random block lengths. It is shown that, asymptotically, bootstrap estimators derived using any of the methods considered in the paper have the same amount of bias to the first order. However, the variances of these bootstrap estimators may be different even in the first order. Expansions for the bias, the variance and the mean-squared error of different…

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On the Asymptotic Behaviour of the Moving Block Bootstrap for Normalized Sums of Heavy-Tail Random Variables

重尾随机变量归一化和的移动区块自助法渐近行为

This paper studies the performance of the moving block bootstrap procedure for normalized sums of dependent random variables. Suppose that $X_1, X_2,\ldots$ are stationary $\rho$-mixing random variables with $\sum \rho (2^i) < \infty$. Let $T_n = (X_1 + \cdots + X_n - b_n)/a_n$, for some suitable constants $a_n$ and $b_n$, and let $T^\ast_{m,n}$ denote the moving block bootstrap version of $T_n$ based on a bootstrap sample of size $m$. Under certain regularity conditions, it…

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