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Estimation of linear functions of a vector parameter $\theta$ when an observed discrete- or continuous-time vector-valued stationary process has mean value $H\theta, H$ a known matrix, is considered. Large-sample comparisons of best linear unbiased estimators and estimators based on the sample mean are made. Limits and rates of convergence of the variances of these estimators are obtained. It is shown that under general conditions there are asymptotically efficient…

平稳随机序列均值的大样本估计AI 解读

For a wide class of stationary random sequences possessing a spectral density function, the variance of the best linear unbiased estimator for the mean is seen to depend asymptotically only on the behavior of the spectral density near the origin. Asymptotically efficient estimators based only on this behavior may be chosen. For spectral densities behaving like $\lambda^\nu$ at the origin, $\nu > -1$ a constant, the minimum variance decreases like $n^{-\nu-1}$, where $n$ is…