Deep learning with missing data
存在缺失数据时的深度学习
Abstract In the context of multivariate nonparametric regression with missing covariates, we propose pattern embedded neural networks (PENNs), which can be applied in conjunction with any existing imputation technique. In addition to a neural network trained on the imputed data, PENNs pass the vectors of observation indicators through a second neural network to provide a compact representation. The outputs are then combined in a third neural network to produce final…