Outliers in multivariate time series
This paper generalises four types of disturbance commonly used in univariate time series analysis to the multivariate case, highlights the differences between univariate and multivariate outliers, and investigates dynamic effects of a multivariate outlier on individual components. The effect of a multivariate outlier depends not only on its size and the underlying model, but also on the interaction between the size and the dynamic structure of the model. The latter factor…