Exact Inference for Proportions from a Stratified Finite Population
分层有限总体比例的精确推断
Auditors and others often encounter finite populations with a dichotomous characteristic from which they draw stratified samples. In auditing the dichotomy arises when a population item is classified as either in error or in compliance with some rule or regulation. Usually the proportion of errors is small. The auditing objective may require calculation of a p value for the sample outcome relative to a hypothesis, or a confidence bound for the proportion or total number of…