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回归估计量的尾部行为及其崩溃点AI 解读

A measure of finite sample estimator performance based on the probability of large deviations is introduced. The tail performance of the least squares estimator is studied in detail, and the authors find that it achieves good tail performance under strictly Gaussian conditions, but performance is extremely poor in the case of heavy-tailed error distributions. Turning to the tail behavior of various robust estimators, they focus on tail performance under heavy (algebraic)…

位置估计量的尾部行为AI 解读

Let $X_1, \cdots, X_n$ be a sample from a population with density $f(x - \theta)$ such that $f$ is symmetric and positive. It is proved that the tails of the distribution of a translation-invariant estimator of $\theta$ tend to 0 at most $n$ times faster than the tails of the basic distribution. The sample mean is shown to be good in this sense for exponentially-tailed distributions while it becomes poor if there is contamination by a heavy-tailed distribution. The rates of…

线性回归中 M 估计与 R 估计的渐近关系AI 解读

Let $\hat{\mathbf{\Delta}}_M$ be an $M$-estimator (maximum-likelihood type estimator) and $\hat{\mathbf{\Delta}}_R$ be an $R$-estimator (rank estimator) of the parameter $\mathbf{\Delta} = (\Delta_1,\cdots, \Delta_p)$ in the linear regression model $X_{Ni} = \sum^p_{j=1} \Delta_jc_{ji} + e_i, i = 1,\cdots, N$. The asymptotic distribution of $\hat\mathbf{\Delta}_M - \hat\mathbf{\Delta}_R$ is derived for $p$ fixed and $N \rightarrow \infty,$ under some assumptions on the…

Wilcoxon 秩统计量过程的中心极限定理AI 解读

The rank statistics $S_{\Delta N} = N^{-1} \sum^N_{i=1} c_{Ni} R^\Delta_{Ni}$, with $R^Delta_{Ni}$ being the rank of $X_{Ni} + \Delta d_{Ni}, i = 1, 2, \cdots, N$ and $X_{N1}, \cdots, X_{NN}$ being the random sample from the basic distribution with density function $f$, are considered as a random process with $\Delta$ in the role of parameter. Under some assumptions on $C_{Ni}$'s, $d_{Ni}$'s and on the underlying distribution, it is proved that the process $\{S_{\Delta N} - S_{0N} - ES_{\Delta N}; 0 \leqq \Delta \leqq 1\}$…