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Testing for complete independence in high dimensions

高维完全独立性检验

A simple statistic is proposed for testing the complete independence of random variables having a multivariate normal distribution. The asymptotic null distribution of this statistic, as both the sample size and the number of variables go to infinity, is shown to be normal. Consequently, this test can be used when the number of variables is not small relative to the sample size and, in particular, even when the number of variables exceeds the sample size. The finite sample…

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Matrix Analysis for Statistics.

统计学中的矩阵分析

Preface. 1. A Review of Elementary Matrix Algebra. 2. Vector Spaces. 3. Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors. 4. Matrix Factorizations and Martrix Norms. 5. Generalized Inverses. 6. Systems of Linear Equations. 7. Partitioned Matrices. 8. Special Matrices and Matrix Operations. 9. Matrix Derivatives and Related Topics. 10. Some Special Topics Related to Quadratic Forms. References. Index.

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Determining the Dimensionality in Sliced Inverse Regression

切片逆回归中的维数确定

A general regression problem is one in which a response variable can be expressed as some function of one or more different linear combinations of a set of explanatory variables as well as a random error term. Sliced inverse regression is a method for determining these linear combinations. In this article we address the problem of determining how many linear combinations are involved. Procedures based on conditional means and conditional covariance matrices, as well as a…

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Some Tests for Common Principal Component Subspaces in Several Groups

多组共同主成分子空间的若干检验

SUMMARY An approximate test, based on sample eigenprojections, is obtained for testing the hypothesis that the subspaces spanned by the first m principal components of several different covariance matrices are identical. This procedure can fairly easily be extended to an analogous test of hypothesis concerning correlation matrices. Extensions to a robust principal components analysis are also considered.

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A Test for a Specific Principal Component of a Correlation Matrix

相关矩阵特定主成分的假设检验

In the application of principal components analysis it is common to replace an observed sample principal component vector by another vector closely resembling the sample vector but which is easier to use or interpret. A useful test of hypothesis in this case is one that specifies the true ith principal component. In this article we obtain an asymptotically chi-squared procedure suitable for testing such a hypothesis when the principal components analysis is performed on a…

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A Test for a Specific Principal Component of a Correlation Matrix

相关矩阵中特定主成分的检验

In the application of principal components analysis it is common to replace an observed sample principal component vector by another vector closely resembling the sample vector but which is easier to use or interpret. A useful test of hypothesis in this case is one that specifies the true ith principal component. In this article we obtain an asymptotically chi-squared procedure suitable for testing such a hypothesis when the principal components analysis is performed on a…

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Some tests for common principal component subspaces in several groups

多个群组共同主成分子空间的检验

SUMMARY An approximate test, based on sample eigenprojections, is obtained for testing the hypothesis that the subspaces spanned by the first m principal components of several different covariance matrices are identical. This procedure can fairly easily be extended to an analogous test of hypothesis concerning correlation matrices. Extensions to a robust principal components analysis are also considered.

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Testing the Equality of the Smallest Latent Roots of a Correlation Matrix

相关矩阵最小特征根相等性的检验

The asymptotic variance of a statistic used to test the equality of the smallest latent roots of a correlation matrix is computed. This permits an approximation to its null distribution suggested by Lawley (1956). A simulation is used to compare the performance of this approximation with others currently in use.

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Common Principal Component Subspaces in Two Groups

两组数据的共同主成分子空间

One important practical application of principal component analysis is to reduce a large number of variables, say p, to a smaller number, m, by making use of the first m principal components. This technique can easily be extended to two or more groups if the subspaces spanned by the first m principal components are the same for all groups. In this paper we develop an approximate procedure for testing such a hypothesis of common subspaces when two groups are involved. The…

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Testing the equality of the smallest latent roots of a correlation matrix

检验相关矩阵最小特征根的相等性

The asymptotic variance of a statistic used to test the equality of the smallest latent roots of a correlation matrix is computed. This permits an approximation to its null distribution suggested by Lawley (1956). A simulation is used to compare the performance of this approximation with others currently in use.

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Common principal component subspaces in two groups

两个组的共同主成分子空间

One important practical application of principal component analysis is to reduce a large number of variables, say p, to a smaller number, m, by making use of the first m principal components. This technique can easily be extended to two or more groups if the subspaces spanned by the first m principal components are the same for all groups. In this paper we develop an approximate procedure for testing such a hypothesis of common subspaces when two groups are involved. The…

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Optimal Bounds for the Distributions of Some Test Criteria for Tests of Dimensionality

若干维度检验统计量分布的最优界

Optimal upper bounds are obtained for the distributions of two functions of the m - r smallest latent roots of HE−1, where E and H have Wishart distributions with identical covariance matrices; E has a central distribution while H has a noncentral distribution with unknown noncentrality matrix Δ of rank r. These bounds are then used to investigate the chi-squared approximation for some test criteria used in tests of dimensionality.

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Optimal bounds for the distributions of some test criteria for tests of dimensionality

若干维数检验统计量分布的最优界

Optimal upper bounds are obtained for the distributions of two functions of the m - r smallest latent roots of HE−1, where E and H have Wishart distributions with identical covariance matrices; E has a central distribution while H has a noncentral distribution with unknown noncentrality matrix Δ of rank r. These bounds are then used to investigate the chi-squared approximation for some test criteria used in tests of dimensionality.

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