A Statistical Theory of Calibration
校准的统计理论
The kind of calibration problem considered may be roughly described as follows: There are two related quantities $\mathscr{U}$ and $\mathscr{V}$ such that $\mathscr{U}$ is relatively easy to measure and $\mathscr{V}$ relatively difficult, requiring more effort or expense; furthermore the error in a measurement of $\mathscr{V}$ is negligible compared with that for $\mathscr{U}$. A distinguishing feature of the problem is, that from a single calibration experiment, where…