Covariance Function Estimation for High-Dimensional Functional Time Series with Dual Factor Structures
双重因子结构下高维函数型时间序列的协方差函数估计
We propose a flexible dual functional factor model for modelling high-dimensional functional time series. In this model, a high-dimensional fully functional factor structure is imposed on the observed functional processes, whereas a low-dimensional version (via series approximation) is assumed for the latent functional factors. We extend the classic principal component analysis technique for estimating a low-rank structure to the estimation of a large covariance matrix of…