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消费者偏好弱可分性的非参数检验AI 解读

Two stochastic nonparametric procedures are developed to evaluate the significance of violations of weak separability. When the data have measurement error, we show that the necessary and sufficient weak separability conditions of Varian [Varian, H., 1983. Nonparametric tests of consumer behavior. Review of Economic Studies 50, 99-110] must also satisfy the Afriat inequalities. The tests detect weak separability with high probability for weakly separable data. In addition,…

非位似偏好下经济货币总量的界限AI 解读

We construct nonparametric bounds on true-quantity indexes for the realistic case of nonhomothetic preferences. These bounds do not require assumptions about the form of the underlying aggregator function. We construct these bounds using monetary assets that meet necessary conditions for the existence of an aggregate. We find that a Tornqvist index of these monetary assets falls within the nonparametric bounds on true-quantity indexes almost all of the time, whereas a simple…

消费、闲暇与货币的弱可分性：年度和季度数据的非参数检验比较AI 解读

Among the most fundamental assumptions made in economics are utility maximization and the separability of the arguments in the representative consumer's utility function. These assumptions are important for theoretical and empirical applications of economics. In this article, we present results from nonparametric tests of these assumptions of consumer behavior. We find that utility maximization generally obtains with either annual or quarterly per capita data on consumption…