Price Dividend Ratio and Long-Run Stock Returns: A Score-Driven State Space Model
价格股利比与长期股票收益:得分驱动的状态空间模型
Abstract–In this article, we develop a general framework to analyze state space models with time-varying system matrices, where time variation is driven by the score of the conditional likelihood. We derive a new filter that allows for the simultaneous estimation of the state vector and of the time-varying matrices. We use this method to study the time-varying relationship between the price dividend ratio, expected stock returns and expected dividend growth in the United…