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Mean decrease accuracy for random forests: inconsistency, and a practical solution via the Sobol-MDA

随机森林的平均准确率下降:不一致性与 Sobol-MDA 解决方案

Summary Variable importance measures are the main tools used to analyse the black-box mechanisms of random forests. Although the mean decrease accuracy is widely accepted as the most efficient variable importance measure for random forests, little is known about its statistical properties. In fact, the definition of mean decrease accuracy varies across the main random forest software. In this article, our objective is to rigorously analyse the behaviour of the main mean…

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AMF: Aggregated Mondrian Forests for Online Learning

AMF:用于在线学习的聚合 Mondrian 森林

Abstract Random forest (RF) is one of the algorithms of choice in many supervised learning applications, be it classification or regression. The appeal of such tree-ensemble methods comes from a combination of several characteristics: a remarkable accuracy in a variety of tasks, a small number of parameters to tune, robustness with respect to features scaling, a reasonable computational cost for training and prediction, and their suitability in high-dimensional settings. The…

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Minimax optimal rates for Mondrian trees and forests

Mondrian 树与森林的极小极大最优速率

Introduced by Breiman (Mach. Learn. 45 (2001) 5–32), Random Forests are widely used classification and regression algorithms. While being initially designed as batch algorithms, several variants have been proposed to handle online learning. One particular instance of such forests is the Mondrian forest (In Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. (2014) 3140–3148; In Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (AISTATS) (2016)), whose…

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Consistency of random forests

随机森林的一致性

Random forests are a learning algorithm proposed by Breiman [ Mach. Learn. 45 (2001) 5–32] that combines several randomized decision trees and aggregates their predictions by averaging. Despite its wide usage and outstanding practical performance, little is known about the mathematical properties of the procedure. This disparity between theory and practice originates in the difficulty to simultaneously analyze both the randomization process and the highly data-dependent tree…

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