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A Semiparametric Bootstrap Technique for Simulating Extreme Order Statistics

模拟极端次序统计量的半参数自助法

We propose a technique for simulating the joint distribution of the j largest order statistics of a very large sample. We assume that the parent population is in the domain of attraction of the Type 1 (Gumbel) extreme value distribution. The bootstrap variates are generated by resampling the normalized spacings of the k largest observed values in the original data where k is larger than j. We compare the bootstrap distribution to the fitted extremal distribution of Weissman.…

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A Semiparametric Bootstrap Technique for Simulating Extreme Order Statistics

模拟极端次序统计量的半参数自助法

We propose a technique for simulating the joint distribution of the j largest order statistics of a very large sample. We assume that the parent population is in the domain of attraction of the Type 1 (Gumbel) extreme value distribution. The bootstrap variates are generated by resampling the normalized spacings of the k largest observed values in the original data where k is larger than j. We compare the bootstrap distribution to the fitted extremal distribution of Weissman.…

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Homogeneity Tests against Central-Mixture Alternatives

针对中心混合备择的同质性检验

A test of homogeneity is derived for a general sampling model. The alternative hypothesis is a mixture over a parameter of the sampling model, centered at the null hypothesis. The test statistic is derived through a score test. Its functional form is independent of the particular mixing distribution. Suppose Yi (i = 1, …, n) are independent random variables with respective probability density (or mass) functions fi (yi ‖ λi). Under the null hypothesis, suppose all λ i…

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Goodness-of-Fit Tests for Large Sparse Multinomial Distributions

大型稀疏多项分布的拟合优度检验

A goodness-of-fit statistic D 2 is introduced for use in multinomial distributions. Pearson's X2 and D 2 are both approximately normally distributed when the sample size N is not large relative to the number of multinomial categories k. Under sequences of local alternative hypotheses the test based on D 2 exhibits moderate power when the X2 test is biased. Application is made to the analysis of large sparse contingency tables. A theorem is presented that describes the…

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