Identifying and bounding the probability of necessity for causes of effects with ordinal outcomes
有序结果中因果必要性概率的识别与界限
Summary Although the existing causal inference literature focuses on the forward-looking perspective by estimating effects of causes, the backward-looking perspective can provide insights into causes of effects. In backward-looking causal inference, the probability of necessity measures the probability that a certain event is caused by the treatment, given the observed treatment and outcome. Most existing results focus on binary outcomes. Motivated by applications with…