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椭圆分布的广义半径过程AI 解读

The use of Mahalanobis distances has a long history in statistics. Given a sample of size n and general location and scatter estimators, mn and Σn, we can define “generalized” radii as . If we wish to trim observations based on the estimators mn and Σn, then it is natural to first remove the most remote ones (i.e., those with the largest 's). With this in mind, we define a process that maps the trimming proportion, α in (0, 1], to the generalized radius of the observation…

k 均值与修剪 k 均值的稳健性性质AI 解读

The generalized k means method is based on the minimization of the discrepancy between a random variable (or a sample of this random variable) and a set with k points measured through a penalty function Φ. As in the M estimators setting (k = 1), a penalty function, Φ, with unbounded derivative, Ψ, naturally leads to nonrobust generalized k means. However, surprisingly the lack of robustness extends also to the case of bounded Ψ; that is, generalized k means do not inherit…

多元广义修剪 k 均值的中心极限定理AI 解读

A central limit theorem for generalized trimmed $k$-means is obtained in a very general framework that covers the multivariate setting, general penalty functions and general $k \geq 1$. Several applications, including the location estimator case $(k = 1)$ for elliptical distributions and the construction of multivariate (not necessarily connected) tolerance zones, are also given.