Budgeted Active Experimentation for Treatment Effect Estimation from Observational and Randomized Data
结合观察与随机数据的预算约束主动实验:处理效应估计
Estimating heterogeneous treatment effects is central to data-driven decision-making, yet industrial applications often face a fundamental tension between limited randomized controlled trial (RCT) budgets and abundant but biased observational data collected under historical targeting policies. Although observational logs offer the advantage of scale, they inherently suffer from severe policyinduced imbalance and overlap violations, rendering standalone estimation unreliable.…