Transporting Randomized Trial Effects to Real-World Populations via Riesz-Calibrated Optimal Transport
通过 Riesz 校准最优传输将随机试验效应迁移至现实人群
Randomized trials support causal inference, but differences between trial and target populations can limit the transportability of treatment effects to real-world settings. Many existing approaches model the propensity of trial participation and can therefore be sensitive to model misspecification and weak overlap of the covariate distributions. Optimal Transport (OT) offers a different route by comparing the trial and target populations directly in covariate space. We…