Combining Experimental and Observational Data for Identification and Estimation of Long-Term Causal Effects
结合实验与观察数据识别和估计长期因果效应
We study identifying and estimating the causal effect of a treatment variable on a long-term outcome using data from an observational and an experimental domain. The observational data are subject to unobserved confounding. Furthermore, subjects in the experiment are only followed for a short period; thus, long-term effects are unobserved, though short-term effects are available. Consequently, neither data source alone suffices for causal inference on the long-term outcome,…