Classification with confidence
带置信保障的分类AI 解读 ↓
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反馈分类问题带置信保障的分类AI 解读 ↓
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A framework for classification is developed with a notion of confidence. In this framework, a classifier consists of two tolerance regions in the predictor space, with a specified coverage level for each class. The classifier also produces an ambiguous region where the classification needs further investigation. Theoretical analysis reveals interesting structures of the confidence-ambiguity trade-off, and the optimal solution is characterized by extending the Neyman–Pearson lemma. We provide general estimating procedures, along with rates of convergence, based on estimates of the conditional probabilities. The method can be easily implemented with good robustness, as illustrated through theory, simulation and a data example.