Spline Estimation of Paths Using Bearings-Only Tracking Data
利用仅含方位角的跟踪数据进行路径样条估计AI 解读 ↓
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利用仅含方位角的跟踪数据进行路径样条估计AI 解读 ↓
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In many applications, bearings are measured to a moving object with the goal of estimating the object's course of movement. If movement is appropriately modeled as a smooth deterministic curve in the plane, then a cubic spline is a reasonable representation of the curve. Maximum likelihood estimators are presented for parameters of regression splines, assuming that observation errors follow a Von Mises distribution. Location estimates are obtainable even when data are sparse. Path estimation error, number and placement of knots, and outlier detection are discussed. Examples, including both simulated paths and observations from a wildlife radio-tracking study, are presented.