Do Creditor Rights Increase Employment Risk? Evidence from Loan Covenants
债权人权利是否增加就业风险?来自贷款契约的证据AI 解读 ↓
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AI 根据所提供的论文材料归类:摘要明确使用断点回归研究贷款契约违约及债权人权利变化对就业的影响。
债权人权利是否增加就业风险?来自贷款契约的证据AI 解读 ↓
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ABSTRACT Using a regression discontinuity design, we provide evidence that there are sharp and substantial employment cuts following loan covenant violations, when creditors gain rights to accelerate, restructure, or terminate a loan. The cuts are larger at firms with higher financing frictions and with weaker employee bargaining power, and during industry and macroeconomic downturns, when employees have fewer job opportunities. Union elections that create new labor bargaining units lead to higher loan spreads, consistent with creditors requiring compensation when employees gain bargaining power. Overall, binding financial contracts have a large impact on employees and are an amplification mechanism of economic downturns.