Estimation of large covariance and precision matrices from temporally dependent observations
时间依赖观测下高维协方差与精度矩阵的估计AI 解读 ↓
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AI 根据所提供的论文材料归类:摘要明确研究时间依赖、长程记忆与时间序列观测下的矩阵估计,因此归入时间序列;所述应用实际为脑成像数据。
时间依赖观测下高维协方差与精度矩阵的估计AI 解读 ↓
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We consider the estimation of large covariance and precision matrices from high-dimensional sub-Gaussian or heavier-tailed observations with slowly decaying temporal dependence. The temporal dependence is allowed to be long-range so with longer memory than those considered in the current literature. We show that several commonly used methods for independent observations can be applied to the temporally dependent data. In particular, the rates of convergence are obtained for the generalized thresholding estimation of covariance and correlation matrices, and for the constrained $\ell_{1}$ minimization and the $\ell_{1}$ penalized likelihood estimation of precision matrix. Properties of sparsistency and sign-consistency are also established. A gap-block cross-validation method is proposed for the tuning parameter selection, which performs well in simulations. As a motivating example, we study the brain functional connectivity using resting-state fMRI time series data with long-range temporal dependence.