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AI 根据所提供的论文材料归类:摘要直接研究无限方差创新下的 ARMA 时间序列估计与推断。

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关注这篇论文的作者
Jiazhu Pan
Hui Wang
Qiwei Yao

无限方差 ARMA 模型的加权最小绝对偏差估计

研究问题
当 ARMA 模型的创新具有无限方差时,如何避免依赖未知尾指数的复杂极限分布,构造便于统计推断的参数估计量?
方法与思路
作者提出加权最小绝对偏差估计,研究其渐近分布与收敛速度,并通过小样本数值实验与若干准似然及其他估计方法比较。
材料陈述的贡献
摘要称估计量无偏、渐近正态且具有根号样本量收敛率;在所考察的无限方差小样本设定中,适当权重改善了估计准确性。
阅读关注点
应核对权重的构造与可行性、创新分布条件,以及无偏结论的确切含义;还应检查比较方法的调参规则与模拟覆盖范围。
阅读边界
仅据所给 RePEc 出版社摘要,无法确定权重和分布条件,也不能将数值比较推广到所有重尾过程;摘要未给出具体改善幅度。

原文摘要

For autoregressive moving average (ARMA) models with infinite variance innovations, quasi-likelihood-based estimators (such as Whittle estimators) suffer from complex asymptotic distributions depending on unknown tail indices. This makes statistical inference for such models difficult. In contrast, the least absolute deviations estimators (LADE) are more appealing in dealing with heavy tailed processes. In this paper, we propose a weighted least absolute deviations estimator (WLADE) for ARMA models. We show that the proposed WLADE is asymptotically normal, is unbiased, and has the standard root-n convergence rate even when the variance of innovations is infinity. This paves the way for statistical inference based on asymptotic normality for heavy-tailed ARMA processes. For relatively small samples numerical results illustrate that the WLADE with appropriate weight is more accurate than the Whittle estimator, the quasi-maximum-likelihood estimator (QMLE), and the Gauss–Newton estimator when the innovation variance is infinite and that the efficiency loss due to the use of weights in estimation is not substantial.The authors thank the two referees for their valuable suggestions. The work was partially supported by an EPSRC research grant (UK) and the Natural Science Foundation of China (grant 10471005).

笔记与分组