Censored Quantile Instrumental Variable Estimation with Stata
使用 Stata 进行删失分位数工具变量估计AI 解读 ↓
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使用 Stata 进行删失分位数工具变量估计AI 解读 ↓
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Many applications involve a censored dependent variable and an endogenous independent variable. Chernozhukov et al. (2015) introduced a censored quantile instrumental variable estimator (CQIV) for use in those applications, which has been applied by Kowalski (2016), among others. In this article, we introduce a Stata command, cqiv, that simplifes application of the CQIV estimator in Stata. We summarize the CQIV estimator and algorithm, we describe the use of the cqiv command, and we provide empirical examples.
多元结果非可分工具变量模型的识别与估计
This paper proposes a novel nonseparable instrumental variable model to address endogeneity in settings with multivariate outcomes. While traditional approaches typically estimate separate one-dimensional quantile models for each outcome, the inherent correlation among different dimensions frequently invalidates their fundamental assumptions. To overcome this limitation, our framework jointly models the distribution of multiple outcomes. By assuming that the structural…
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This paper develops a framework to study how the welfare effects of policy interventions are distributed across individuals when those effects are not directly observed. We bound the superquantile of individual welfare changes by the superquantile of conditional average welfare changes, which is typically identified, revealing how gains and losses are spread across the population. We also bound the share of the population whose welfare loss from the policy exceeds any given…
利用二元工具变量估计离散与连续处理的因果效应
We propose an instrumental variable framework for identifying and estimating causal effects of discrete and continuous treatments with binary instruments. The basis of our approach is a local copula representation of the joint distribution of the potential outcomes and unobservables determining treatment assignment. This representation allows us to introduce an identifying assumption, so-called constant local dependence, that restricts the local dependence of the copula with…
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This paper introduces a novel penalized spatial function-on-function quantile regression framework for analyzing spatially indexed functional data, bridging a critical gap between spatial functional models and quantile regression. Our work makes three key contributions. First, we propose the first spatial function-on-function quantile regression model that jointly accounts for spatial correlation across curves through a functional spatial autoregressive structure while…
多重实验的潜力:识别潜在结果的联合分布
Abstract Typical causal effects are defined based on the marginal distribution of potential outcomes. However, many real-world applications require causal estimands involving the joint distribution of potential outcomes to enable nuanced treatment evaluation and selection. In this article, we propose a novel framework for identifying and estimating the joint distribution of potential outcomes using multiple experimental datasets. We introduce the assumption of…
利用鞅后验推断反事实分布
Causal inference is often focused on average effects, which can hide important aspects of the effect distributions. Here we consider the entire posterior effects distribution by estimating full counterfactual outcome distributions. We propose a methodology for inference on counterfactual distributions which builds upon the martingale posterior framework of Fong et al. (2023). This provides a highly flexible approach to estimating densities, distribution functions, and…