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AI 根据所提供的论文材料归类:摘要研究通用高维经验似然和估计方程,未明确提供结构估计或其他所列方向的应用依据。

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关注这篇论文的作者
Jinyuan Chang
Cheng Yong Tang
Tong Tong Wu

高维估计方程下惩罚经验似然的新框架

研究问题
模型参数与估计方程都处于高维时,如何利用参数稀疏性和估计方程选择,缓解经验似然对维度增长的严格限制?
方法与思路
作者在经验似然优化中分别惩罚模型参数和拉格朗日乘子,通过鼓励乘子稀疏实现估计方程筛选与有效维度降低。
材料陈述的贡献
摘要称,在允许两类维度随样本量指数增长的理论框架下,估计量稀疏且一致,非零分量渐近正态,并给出数值与实证示例。
阅读关注点
应核对指数维度增长的具体限制、两类惩罚及调参条件、估计方程筛选的性质,以及非零分量渐近正态需要哪些条件。
阅读边界
仅据版本未注明的 OpenAlex 索引摘要,无法确认稀疏度、矩条件和算法细节;维度增长及渐近结论不能脱离条件使用。

原文摘要

Statistical methods with empirical likelihood (EL) are appealing and effective especially in conjunction with estimating equations for flexibly and adaptively incorporating data information. It is known that EL approaches encounter difficulties when dealing with high-dimensional problems. To overcome the challenges, we begin our study with investigating high-dimensional EL from a new scope targeting at high-dimensional sparse model parameters. We show that the new scope provides an opportunity for relaxing the stringent requirement on the dimensionality of the model parameters. Motivated by the new scope, we then propose a new penalized EL by applying two penalty functions respectively regularizing the model parameters and the associated Lagrange multiplier in the optimizations of EL. By penalizing the Lagrange multiplier to encourage its sparsity, a drastic dimension reduction in the number of estimating equations can be achieved. Most attractively, such a reduction in dimensionality of estimating equations can be viewed as a selection among those high-dimensional estimating equations, resulting in a highly parsimonious and effective device for estimating high-dimensional sparse model parameters. Allowing both the dimensionalities of model parameters and estimating equations growing exponentially with the sample size, our theory demonstrates that our new penalized EL estimator is sparse and consistent with asymptotically normally distributed nonzero components. Numerical simulations and a real data analysis show that the proposed penalized EL works promisingly.

笔记与分组
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