Fast Posterior Sampling in Tightly Identified SVARs Using 'Soft' Sign Restrictions
利用“软”符号限制加速紧识别 SVAR 的后验抽样AI 解读 ↓
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利用“软”符号限制加速紧识别 SVAR 的后验抽样AI 解读 ↓
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We propose algorithms for conducting Bayesian inference in structural vector autoregressions identified using sign restrictions. The key feature of our approach is a sampling step based on 'soft' sign restrictions. This step draws from a target density that smoothly penalises parameter values that violate the restrictions, facilitating the use of computationally efficient Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling algorithms. An importance-sampling step yields draws conditional on the 'hard' sign restrictions. Relative to standard accept-reject sampling, the method substantially speeds up sampling when identification is tight. It also facilitates implementing prior-robust Bayesian methods. We illustrate the broad applicability of the approach in an oil-market model identified using a rich set of sign, elasticity and narrative restrictions.
紧识别SVAR中基于“软”符号限制的快速后验抽样
We propose algorithms for conducting Bayesian inference in structural vector autoregressions identified using sign restrictions. The key feature of our approach is a sampling step based on ‘soft’ sign restrictions. This step draws from a target density that smoothly penalises parameter values that violate the restrictions, facilitating the use of computationally efficient Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling algorithms. An importance-sampling step yields draws conditional on…
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降维与状态空间系统:用频率学派及贝叶斯 VAR 预测美国国债收益率
Using a state-space system, I forecasted the US Treasury yields by employing frequentist and Bayesian methods after first decomposing the yields of varying maturities into its unobserved term structure factors. Then, I exploited the structure of the state-space model to forecast the Treasury yields and compared the forecast performance of each model using mean squared forecast error. Among the frequentist methods, I applied the two-step Diebold-Li, two-step principal…