Estimating Individual Responses when Tomorrow Matters
考虑未来时的个体反应估计AI 解读 ↓
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AI 根据所提供的论文材料归类:摘要明确使用主观预期面板数据,并估计所得税反事实变化对个体消费的影响。
考虑未来时的个体反应估计AI 解读 ↓
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We propose an approach to estimate how individuals' expectations influence their responses to a counterfactual change. The approach relies on average partial effects, which recover counterfactual impacts under conditions that we specify. We propose a three-step estimation method that relies on panel data on subjective expectations. We illustrate our approach in a model of consumption and saving, focusing on the impact of an income tax that not only changes current income but also affects beliefs about future income. Applying our approach to Italian survey data, we find that individuals' beliefs matter for evaluating the impact of tax policies on consumption decisions.
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存在干扰时合成控制的稳健回归方法
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