Testing stationarity of functional time series
函数型时间序列的平稳性检验AI 解读 ↓
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函数型时间序列的平稳性检验AI 解读 ↓
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Economic and financial data often take the form of a collection of curves observed consecutively over time. Examples include, intraday price curves, yield and term structure curves, and intraday volatility curves. Such curves can be viewed as a time series of functions. A fundamental issue that must be addressed, before an attempt is made to statistically model such data, is whether these curves, perhaps suitably transformed, form a stationary functional time series. This paper formalizes the assumption of stationarity in the context of functional time series and proposes several procedures to test the null hypothesis of stationarity. The tests are nontrivial extensions of the broadly used tests in the KPSS family. The properties of the tests under several alternatives, including change-point and I(1), are studied, and new insights, present only in the functional setting are uncovered. The theory is illustrated by a small simulation study and an application to intraday price curves.
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高维函数型时间序列的同时变点推断
We develop a framework for simultaneous change-point inference of high-dimensional functional time series. The observations are modeled as temporally dependent vectors whose coordinates take values in possibly different separable Hilbert spaces, thereby covering a broad class of functional data. Heterogeneous mean changes may occur at coordinate-specific locations, and the contemporaneous dependence across coordinates is left unrestricted. Our procedure is based on…
函数型数据的图方法变点检测
Modeling functions that are sequentially observed as functional time series is becoming increasingly common. In such models, it is often crucial to ensure data homogeneity. We investigate the sensitivity of graph-based change point detection for changes in the distribution of functional data that demarcate homogeneous regions. Related test statistics and thresholds for detection are given. A key factor in the efficacy of such tests is the graph construction. Practical…
非平稳时间序列的泛函估计与变化检测
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利用贝叶斯变点检测在线学习订单流与市场冲击
Financial order flow exhibits a remarkable level of persistence, wherein buy (sell) trades are often followed by subsequent buy (sell) trades over extended periods. This persistence can be attributed to the division and gradual execution of large orders. Consequently, distinct order flow regimes might emerge, which can be identified through suitable time series models applied to market data. In this paper, we propose the use of Bayesian online change-point detection (BOCPD)…
状态空间模型的高效变分近似
Variational Bayes methods are a potential scalable estimation approach for state space models. However, existing methods are inaccurate or computationally infeasible for many state space models. This paper proposes a variational approximation that is accurate and fast for any model with a closed-form measurement density function and a state transition distribution within the exponential family of distributions. We show that our method can accurately and quickly estimate a…