Inference for deprivation profiles in a binary setting
二元指标设定下的剥夺状况分布推断AI 解读 ↓
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二元指标设定下的剥夺状况分布推断AI 解读 ↓
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The paper addresses the issue of comparing deprivation distributions when the severity of deprivation is measured by a sum of (weighted) binary variables. To accomplish this task, it provides a graphical tool, the Three I’s of Deprivation (TID) curve, which summarises the incidence, intensity and inequality aspects of deprivation in a society and is the natural counterpart to the TIP curve widely used in income poverty analysis. Uncertainty around the estimated deprivation curves is assessed by simultaneous confidence bands. A dominance hypothesis test is presented to facilitate the comparison and ordering of TID curves across groups and over time. A rank-dependent multi-deprivation index consistent with the TID ordering is calculated and confidence intervals are developed. As a substantive illustration, the evolution of material and social deprivation across European countries over the period of the pandemic outbreak is analysed.