On the marginal likelihood and cross-validation
边际似然与交叉验证的关系AI 解读 ↓
本页整理公开书目信息,不生成学术质量评分。AI 解读根据题名及所注明的摘要或原文片段生成,未完成全文核验,可能有误;具体假设、证明与结论请核对原文。摘要保留来源文本,未经模型改写。
DOI 首次登记不等于接收或发表日期。部分更正、评论等条目没有独立摘要;缺少可靠材料时保留待补状态。
引用量采用 OpenAlex 单条关联记录,不合计多个记录;关联记录可能包含正式发表版本,不等于此版本单独引用。缺失不视为零,引用指标不代表论文质量。
关注作者按书目中的完整姓名匹配,同名和姓名变体需人工辨别。相关论文先按共享细分方向和具体方法排列,再参考通用方法与发表日期。
AI 根据所提供的论文材料归类:摘要讨论通用贝叶斯模型比较与预测评分,未提供对应所列经济计量细分方向的明确依据。
边际似然与交叉验证的关系AI 解读 ↓
正在核对关联版本…
正在核对对应版本的资源…
Summary In Bayesian statistics, the marginal likelihood, also known as the evidence, is used to evaluate model fit as it quantifies the joint probability of the data under the prior. In contrast, non-Bayesian models are typically compared using cross-validation on held-out data, either through $k$-fold partitioning or leave-$p$-out subsampling. We show that the marginal likelihood is formally equivalent to exhaustive leave-$p$-out crossvalidation averaged over all values of $p$ and all held-out test sets when using the log posterior predictive probability as the scoring rule. Moreover, the log posterior predictive score is the only coherent scoring rule under data exchangeability. This offers new insight into the marginal likelihood and cross-validation, and highlights the potential sensitivity of the marginal likelihood to the choice of the prior. We suggest an alternative approach using cumulative cross-validation following a preparatory training phase. Our work has connections to prequential analysis and intrinsic Bayes factors, but is motivated in a different way.
自助集成鞅后验:预测重采样的不确定性校准
Martingale posteriors and related predictive resampling methods replace the likelihood--prior pair used within Bayesian inference with a predictive model for future observations. These methods are simple to implement and increasingly popular due to their computational efficiency, but little is known about their ability to accurately quantify uncertainty. In this work, we study the concentration and calibration properties of the martingale posterior for general functionals,…
不完全信息博弈中单调均衡策略的检验
This paper develops a unified framework for testing monotonicity of Bayesian Nash equilibrium strategies in unobserved types in games of incomplete information. We show that, under symmetric independent private types, monotonicity of differentiable equilibrium strategies is equivalent to monotonicity of a quasi-inverse strategy identified from observed actions. This allows the problem to be reformulated as testing a countable set of moment inequalities involving…
贝叶斯加性回归树的稳健半参数推断
Bayesian additive regression trees (BART) provide a class of flexible nonparametric regressions in machine learning. Their rich tree-based structure can generate non-Donsker classes of regression functions. We study posterior inference for the population mean under missing at random. We derive a new Bernstein-von Mises (BvM) theorem showing that even a one-step posterior based on BART and Bayesian-bootstrap reweighting retains a non-negligible bias term in the non-Donsker…
通过汤普森采样实现探索驱动的迭代稀疏半定规划聚类
High-dimensional sparse clustering is a challenging combinatorial problem due to the tight coupling between cluster assignment and variable selection. We demonstrate that semidefinite programming (SDP) relaxation of K-means is robust to variable over-selection by establishing minimax separation bounds. Leveraging this robustness, we offer a twist on the recent trend of using exogenous randomness to evaluate feature importance and control false discovery by partially shifting…
非参数贝叶斯政策学习
I propose Nonparametric Bayesian Policy Learning (NBPL) as a framework for uncertainty-aware treatment choice. The key observation is that welfare is fully determined by a reduced-form distribution, so uncertainty about optimal policies entirely reflects uncertainty about this distribution. NBPL places a Dirichlet process prior on the reduced-form distribution and uses the resulting posterior for both traditional policy choice and inference on optimal welfare and optimal…
时间序列概率重抽样的狄利克雷分位数自助法
This work presents DPQBootstrap, a probabilistic resampling method for time series based on a Dirichlet quantile bootstrap and rank-based temporal reconstruction. The method aims to generate pseudo-series that preserve the main characteristics of the original series, including variability, quantiles, extreme values, and part of its temporal dependence. A simulation study compares DPQBootstrap with the Maximum Entropy Bootstrap implemented in the meboot package across eight…