Quantile Comparison Functions in Two-Sample Problems, with Application to Comparisons of Diagnostic Markers
两样本分位数比较函数及其诊断标志物应用AI 解读 ↓
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AI 根据所提供的论文材料归类:摘要明确以分位数比较函数开展两样本分布比较,直接对应分位数与分布效应方向。
两样本分位数比较函数及其诊断标志物应用AI 解读 ↓
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In this article a control percentile test, a chi-squared test, and a Kolmogorov-type test are proposed for comparing two distributions from incomplete survival data. These tests are obtained by examining a vertical shift comparison function at a single point, a finite number of points, and an entire set of points on an interval. The proposed methods also have applications in receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis, which has been widely used in such diverse fields as signal detection theory, psychology, epidemiology, and medicine. The results are derived under very general conditions that hold for the well-known random censorship and random truncation models. The performances of the proposed procedures are studied using Monte Carlo simulation. The methods are applied to analyze Mayo Clinic ovarian carcinoma data.