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关注这篇论文的作者
Jianqing Fan
Yang Feng
Jiancheng Jiang
Xin Tong

高维分类中的非参数特征增广与选择:FANS

研究问题
面对大量候选特征,如何利用单变量密度信息构造灵活的非线性分类边界,同时控制模型复杂度与计算负担?
方法与思路
作者先估计边际密度比以变换或增广特征,再进行惩罚逻辑回归,并通过联合密度对数比的表示联系朴素贝叶斯模型。
材料陈述的贡献
摘要称建立FANS的风险界,并在模拟、垃圾邮件与基因表达数据中展示竞争性表现,同时提出利用并行计算的快速算法。
阅读关注点
应核对密度比估计、特征增广和惩罚选择的具体步骤,风险界所需条件,以及非线性分类与计算优势的比较基准。
阅读边界
依据arXiv 1401.0211v2预印本摘要,不能据此声称已同行评审或期刊接收;风险界条件、数值幅度及刊本变化未说明。

原文摘要

We propose a high dimensional classification method that involves nonparametric feature augmentation. Knowing that marginal density ratios are the most powerful univariate classifiers, we use the ratio estimates to transform the original feature measurements. Subsequently, penalized logistic regression is invoked, taking as input the newly transformed or augmented features. This procedure trains models equipped with local complexity and global simplicity, thereby avoiding the curse of dimensionality while creating a flexible nonlinear decision boundary. The resulting method is called Feature Augmentation via Nonparametrics and Selection (FANS). We motivate FANS by generalizing the Naive Bayes model, writing the log ratio of joint densities as a linear combination of those of marginal densities. It is related to generalized additive models, but has better interpretability and computability. Risk bounds are developed for FANS. In numerical analysis, FANS is compared with competing methods, so as to provide a guideline on its best application domain. Real data analysis demonstrates that FANS performs very competitively on benchmark email spam and gene expression data sets. Moreover, FANS is implemented by an extremely fast algorithm through parallel computing.

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