Predictability Tests Robust against Parameter Instability
对参数不稳定性稳健的可预测性检验AI 解读 ↓
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AI 根据所提供的论文材料归类:摘要直接研究美国股票溢价可预测性、参数结构突变与非平稳预测变量,分别对应收益预测、结构变化和时间序列。
对参数不稳定性稳健的可预测性检验AI 解读 ↓
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We consider Wald type statistics designed for joint predictability and structural break testing based on the instrumentation method of Phillips and Magdalinos (2009). We show that under the assumption of nonstationary predictors: (i) the tests based on the OLS estimators converge to a nonstandard limiting distribution which depends on the nuisance coefficient of persistence; and (ii) the tests based on the IVX estimators can filter out the persistence under certain parameter restrictions due to the supremum functional. These results contribute to the literature of joint predictability and parameter instability testing by providing analytical tractable asymptotic theory when taking into account nonstationary regressors. We compare the finite-sample size and power performance of the Wald tests under both estimators via extensive Monte Carlo experiments. Critical values are computed using standard bootstrap inference methodologies. We illustrate the usefulness of the proposed framework to test for predictability under the presence of parameter instability by examining the stock market predictability puzzle for the US equity premium.
时变系数模型的设定检验
Time-varying coefficient models have been widely used to characterize changing relationships among economic and financial variables. The existing literature usually specifies the time-varying coefficient vector as a stationary stochastic process, a deterministic function of time, and a unit root process, respectively. In this paper, we propose two tests to distinguish these three specifications. Both test statistics follow asymptotic normal distributions under the respective…
时变可预测性的稳健推断:Sieve-IVX 方法
Predictive regression models are often used to evaluate the predictive capability of economic fundamentals on bond and equity returns. Inferential procedures in these regressions typically employ parameter constancy or piecewise constancy in slope coefficients. Such formulations are prone to misspecification, more especially during periods of disturbance or evolution in prevailing economic and financial conditions, which can lead to size distortion and spurious evidence of…
利用非参数回归检验时间序列模型的平滑结构变化
Checking parameter stability of econometric models is a long-standing problem. Almost all existing structural change tests in econometrics are designed to detect abrupt breaks. Little attention has been paid to smooth structural changes, which may be more realistic in economics. We propose a consistent test for smooth structural changes as well as abrupt structural breaks with known or unknown change points. The idea is to estimate smooth time-varying parameters by local…
高维结构突变预测回归的特征筛选
Predictive regression is a crucial tool for exploring return predictability. In this study, we introduce an efficient procedure for selecting and estimating active predictors and change points in structural break predictive regression. Our approach allows the number of change points to increase with the sample size and accommodates sparse active predictors that may be stationary or cointegrated. We begin by identifying the active predictors using a Sure Independence…
预测回归中平稳或持续随机系数的检验
This study considers tests for coefficient randomness in predictive regressions. Our focus is on how tests for coefficient randomness are influenced by the persistence of random coefficient. We show that when the random coefficient is stationary, or I(0), Nyblom's (1989) LM test loses its optimality (in terms of power), which is established against the alternative of integrated, or I(1), random coefficient. We demonstrate this by constructing a test that is more powerful…
股票收益建模与预测:利用期货信息、区制转换和国际溢出
Abstract This paper proposes a vector equilibrium correction model of stock returns that exploits the information in the futures market, while allowing for both regime‐switching behaviour and international spillovers across stock market indices. Using data for three major stock market indices since 1989, we find that: (i) in sample, our model outperforms several alternative models on the basis of standard statistical criteria; (ii) in out‐of‐sample forecasting, our model…