Effects attributable to treatment: Inference in experiments and observational studies with a discrete pivot
治疗可归因效应:离散枢轴下的实验与观察研究推断AI 解读 ↓
本页整理公开书目信息,不生成学术质量评分。AI 解读根据题名及所注明的摘要或原文片段生成,未完成全文核验,可能有误;具体假设、证明与结论请核对原文。摘要保留来源文本,未经模型改写。
DOI 首次登记不等于接收或发表日期。部分更正、评论等条目没有独立摘要;缺少可靠材料时保留待补状态。
引用量采用 OpenAlex 单条关联记录,不合计多个记录;关联记录可能包含正式发表版本,不等于此版本单独引用。缺失不视为零,引用指标不代表论文质量。
关注作者按书目中的完整姓名匹配,同名和姓名变体需人工辨别。相关论文先按共享细分方向和具体方法排列,再参考通用方法与发表日期。
AI 根据所提供的论文材料归类:摘要明确讨论治疗效应、实验随机化推断及非随机观察研究的敏感性分析。
治疗可归因效应:离散枢轴下的实验与观察研究推断AI 解读 ↓
正在核对关联版本…
正在核对对应版本的资源…
In randomisation and permutation inference, pivotal arguments remove the hypothesised treatment effect, thereby basing inferences on the null distribution in which the treatment has no effect. This is common, for instance, with additive treatment effects. The current paper uses ‘attributable eects» to expand substantially the scope of pivotal arguments. Attributable effects are defined for three cases, namely the 2 × 2 contingency table, displacement eects and the Mann–Whitney–Wilcoxon statistic, and in each case removing an appropriate attributable effect restores the familiar null randomisation distribution of the associated statistic, yielding exact inferences. The procedure extends immediately for use in sensitivity analysis in nonrandomised observational studies.