Bayesian Dynamic Factor Models for High-Dimensional Matrix-Valued Time Series
高维矩阵值时间序列的贝叶斯动态因子模型AI 解读 ↓
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高维矩阵值时间序列的贝叶斯动态因子模型AI 解读 ↓
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We introduce a class of Bayesian dynamic factor models for matrix-valued time series, with autoregressive factor dynamics and idiosyncratic components that allow stochastic volatility, outliers, and a Kronecker-structured covariance capturing cross-row and cross-column correlation. Exploiting the matrix structure, we make these richly parameterized models tractable in high dimensions and develop an efficient Gibbs sampler for estimation. For model comparison, we propose a unified approach based on the cross-entropy importance-sampling estimator of the marginal likelihood, which under a common criterion selects the factor dimension, a vector versus matrix structure, and the idiosyncratic specification. Monte Carlo experiments confirm that the estimator reliably recovers the true model. In an application to an OECD macroeconomic panel of 190 time series, the data favor both cross-sectional correlation and stochastic volatility, and the model delivers statistically significant out-of-sample forecast gains over a static matrix factor benchmark.
高维矩阵时间序列的马尔可夫转换动态矩阵因子模型
In this study, we propose a novel model called the Markov-switching dynamic matrix factor (Ms-DMF) model, which serves the dual purpose of structural interpretation and prediction for high-dimensional matrix time series. When estimating the parameters of the Ms-DMF model, an EM (expectation maximization) algorithm was used to get a quasi-maximum likelihood estimation, where all the parameters are estimated jointly. A filtering and smoothing algorithm is used to compute the…
FNETS:高维时间序列的因子调整网络估计与预测
–We propose FNETS, a methodology for network estimation and forecasting of high-dimensional time series exhibiting strong serial- and cross-sectional correlations. We operate under a factor-adjusted vector autoregressive (VAR) model which, after accounting for pervasive co-movements of the variables by common factors, models the remaining idiosyncratic dynamic dependence between the variables as a sparse VAR process. Network estimation of FNETS consists of three steps: (i)…
监督式动态主成分分析:多预测变量下的线性动态预测
This paper proposes a novel dynamic forecasting method using a new supervised Principal Component Analysis (PCA) when a large number of predictors are available. The new supervised PCA provides an effective way to bridge the gap between predictors and the target variable of interest by scaling and combining the predictors and their lagged values, resulting in an effective dynamic forecasting. Unlike the traditional diffusion-index approach, which does not learn the…
含缺失数据的高维条件高斯状态空间模型
We develop an efficient sampling approach for handling complex missing data patterns and a large number of missing observations in conditionally Gaussian state space models. Two important examples are dynamic factor models with unbalanced datasets and large Bayesian VARs with variables in multiple frequencies. A key observation underlying the proposed approach is that the joint distribution of the missing data conditional on the observed data is Gaussian. Furthermore, the…
含缺失数据的高维条件高斯状态空间模型
We develop an efficient sampling approach for handling complex missing data patterns and a large number of missing observations in conditionally Gaussian state space models. Two important examples are dynamic factor models with unbalanced datasets and large Bayesian VARs with variables in multiple frequencies. A key insight underlying the proposed approach is that the joint distribution of the missing data conditional on the observed data is Gaussian. Moreover, the inverse…
We present new results for the likelihood‐based analysis of the dynamic factor model. The latent factors are modelled by linear dynamic stochastic processes. The idiosyncratic disturbance series are specified as autoregressive processes with mutually correlated innovations. The new results lead to computationally efficient procedures for the estimation of the factors and for the parameter estimation by maximum likelihood methods. We also present the implications of our…