Asymptotically Valid Bootstrap Inference for Proxy SVARs
代理变量 SVAR 中渐近有效的自助法推断AI 解读 ↓
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代理变量 SVAR 中渐近有效的自助法推断AI 解读 ↓
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Proxy structural vector autoregressions identify structural shocks in vector autoregressions with external variables that are correlated with the structural shocks of interest but uncorrelated with all other structural shocks. We provide asymptotic theory for this identification approach under mild α-mixing conditions that cover a large class of uncorrelated, but possibly dependent innovation processes. We prove consistency of a residual-based moving block bootstrap (MBB) for inference on statistics such as impulse response functions and forecast error variance decompositions. The MBB serves as the basis for constructing confidence intervals when the proxy variables are strongly correlated with the structural shocks of interest. For the case of one proxy variable used to identify one structural shock, we show that the MBB can be used to construct confidence sets for normalized impulse responses that are valid regardless of proxy strength based on the inversion of the Anderson and Rubin statistic suggested by Montiel Olea, Stock, and Watson.
降采样与混频时间序列中结构向量自回归模型的可识别性与估计
Summary Causal inference in multivariate time series is challenging because the sampling rate may not be as fast as the time scale of the causal interactions, so the observed series is a subsampled version of the desired series. Furthermore, series may be observed at different sampling rates, yielding mixed-frequency series. To determine instantaneous and lagged effects between series at the causal scale, we take a model-based approach that relies on structural vector…
稀疏高维结构向量自回归的结构推断
We consider statistical inference for impulse responses and forecast error variance decompositions in sparse, structural high-dimensional vector autoregressive (SVAR) systems. We introduce consistent estimators of impulse responses in the high-dimensional setting and suggest valid inference procedures for the same parameters. Statistical inference in our setting is much more involved since standard procedures, like the delta-method, do not apply. By using local projection…
基于局部投影的预测误差方差分解
We propose and study properties of an estimator of the forecast error variance decomposition in the local projections framework. We find for empirically relevant sample sizes that, after being bias-corrected with bootstrap, our estimator performs well in simulations. We also illustrate the workings of our estimator empirically for monetary policy and productivity shocks. KEYWORDS: Forecast error variance decomposition; Local projections.
大型混频 VAR 中的格兰杰因果检验
We analyze Granger causality testing in a mixed-frequency VAR, where the difference in sampling frequencies of the variables is large, implying parameter proliferation problems in case we attempt to estimate the model unrestrictedly. We propose several tests based on reduced rank restrictions, including bootstrap versions thereof to account for factor estimation uncertainty and improve the finite sample properties of the tests, and a Bayesian VAR extended to mixed…
向量自回归与现实
This article questions the statistical significance of variance decompositions and impulse response functions for unrestricted vector auto regressions. It suggests that previous authors have failed to provide confidence intervals for variance decompositions and impulse response functions. Two methods of computing such confidence intervals are developed: first, using a normal approximation; second, using bootstrapped resampling. An example from Sims's work is used to…
短期与长期因果度量:理论与推断
The concept of causality introduced by Wiener [Wiener, N., 1956. The theory of prediction, In: E.F. Beckenback, ed., The Theory of Prediction, McGraw-Hill, New York (Chapter 8)] and Granger [Granger, C. W.J., 1969. Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral methods, Econometrica 37, 424-459] is defined in terms of predictability one period ahead. This concept can be generalized by considering causality at any given horizon h as well as tests for…