A Smooth Shadow-Rate Dynamic Nelson-Siegel Model for Yields at the Zero Lower Bound
零利率下限下的平滑影子利率动态 Nelson–Siegel 模型AI 解读 ↓
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零利率下限下的平滑影子利率动态 Nelson–Siegel 模型AI 解读 ↓
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We propose a smooth shadow-rate version of the dynamic Nelson-Siegel (DNS) model to analyze the term structure of interest rates during a zero lower bound (ZLB) period.By relaxing the no-arbitrage restriction, our shadow-rate model becomes highly tractable with a closed-form yield curve expression.This permits the implementation of readily available DNS extensions such as allowing for time-varying parameters and the integration of macroeconomic variables.Using U.S. Treasury data, we provide clear evidence of a smooth transition of the yields entering and leaving the ZLB state.Moreover, we show that the smooth shadow-rate DNS model dominates the baseline DNS model and (shadow-rate) affine term structure models in terms of fitting and forecasting the yield curve, while it also produces plausible policy insights at the ZLB.