HAC ESTIMATION BY AUTOMATED REGRESSION
通过自动化回归进行 HAC 估计AI 解读 ↓
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通过自动化回归进行 HAC 估计AI 解读 ↓
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A simple regression approach to HAC and LRV estimation is suggested. The method exploits the fact that the quantities of interest relate to only one point of the spectrum (the origin). The new estimator is simply the explained sum of squares in a linear regression whose regressors are a set of trend basis functions. Positive definiteness in the estimate is therefore automatically enforced, and the technique can be implemented with standard regression packages. No kernel choice is needed in practical implementation, but basis functions need to be chosen and a smoothing parameter corresponding to the number of basis functions needs to be selected. An automated approach to making this selection based on optimizing the asymptotic mean squared error is derived. The limit theory of the new estimator shows that its properties, including the convergence rate, are comparable to those of conventional HAC estimates constructed from quadratic kernels.My thanks go to Bruce Hansen, Guido Kuersteiner, and two referees for comments on an earlier version of the paper. NSF research support under grant SES 00-92509 is acknowledged.
聚类与弱依赖数据下 U 统计量的极限理论
This paper develops asymptotic theory and feasible inference for unbounded-kernel order-k U-statistics under clustered sampling and weakly dependent time-series. The analysis first builds the complete order-2 pipeline, moving from clustered data to exact $m$-dependence and then to near-epoch dependence. The same logic is subsequently extended to general order k greater or equal to 2. Under clustered sampling, the theory allows arbitrary within-cluster dependence and growing,…
分位数回归模型中的双向聚类稳健方差估计
We study inference for linear quantile regression with two-way clustered data. Using a separately exchangeable array framework and a projection decomposition of the quantile score, we characterize regime-dependent convergence rates and establish a self-normalized Gaussian approximation. We propose a two-way cluster-robust sandwich variance estimator with a kernel-based density ``bread'' and a projection-matched ``meat'', and prove consistency and validity of inference in…
使用 mgcv 估计半参数与非参数固定效应面板模型
This paper provides a practical guide to estimating semiparametric and nonparametric fixed-effects panel data models using the mgcv package in R. The focus is implementation: handling fixed effects with unit indicators, first differencing, or penalized unit effects; specifying smooth terms; and conducting cluster-robust inference. Monte Carlo experiments compare \code{mgcv::bam} estimators with linear and fixed-series spline estimators. Simulations suggest that penalized…
重新审视免带宽推断:样本分割方法
Abstract The bandwidth-free tests for a multi-dimensional parameter have attracted considerable attention in econometrics and statistics literature. These tests can be conveniently implemented due to their tuning-parameter free nature and possess more accurate size as compared to the traditional heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation consistent-based approaches. However, when sample size is small/medium, these bandwidth-free tests exhibit large size distortion when both the…
rd2d:边界断点设计中的因果推断软件
Boundary Discontinuity (BD) designs are used in empirical research to learn about causal treatment effects along a continuous assignment boundary defined by a bivariate score. These designs are also known as multi-score regression discontinuity (RD) designs, and include geographic RD designs as a prominent example. This article introduces \pkg{rd2d}, a statistical software package for \proglang{R}, \proglang{Python}, and \proglang{Stata} that implements local polynomial…
多步条件预测能力的自归一化检验
This paper proposes self-normalized tests for multistep conditional predictive ability in forecast comparison. By normalizing the sample mean of the transformed loss differential using functionals of its cumulative sum (CUSUM) process, specifically an adjusted-range normalizer for scalars and a matrix normalizer for vectors, our approach avoids direct estimation of the long-run covariance matrix. Consequently, it eliminates the need for the ad hoc bandwidth, kernel, and…