Testing for Restricted Stochastic Dominance under Survey Nonresponse with Panel Data: Theory and an Evaluation of Poverty in Australia
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This paper lays the groundwork for a unifying approach to stochastic dominance testing under survey nonresponse that integrates the partial identification approach to incomplete data and design-based inference for complex survey data. We propose a novel inference procedure for restricted $s$th-order stochastic dominance, tailored to accommodate a broad spectrum of nonresponse assumptions. The method uses pseudo-empirical likelihood to formulate the test statistic and compares it to a critical value from the chi-squared distribution with one degree of freedom. We detail the procedure's asymptotic properties under both null and alternative hypotheses, establishing its uniform validity under the null and consistency against various alternatives. Using the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia survey, we demonstrate the procedure's utility in a sensitivity analysis of temporal poverty comparisons among Australian households.
面板数据分位数回归的GMM方法
This paper develops a smoothed generalized method of moments (GMM) framework for panel quantile models with individual-specific fixed-effects and endogenous regressors. By smoothing the indicator in the quantile moment conditions and profiling out the individual effects through smoothed individual quantile restrictions, the proposed estimator can be implemented using standard GMM algorithms. We establish consistency, asymptotic normality, and feasible inference under weak…
未观测个体异质性极端分位数的推断
We develop a methodology for conducting inference on extreme quantiles of unobserved individual heterogeneity (e.g., heterogeneous coefficients and treatment effects) in panel data and meta-analysis settings. Inference is challenging in such settings: only noisy estimates of heterogeneity are available, and central limit approximations perform poorly in the tails. We derive a necessary and sufficient condition under which noisy estimates are informative about extreme…
分位数面板模型的最小距离估计
We propose a minimum distance estimation approach for quantile panel data models where unit effects may be correlated with covariates. This computationally efficient method involves two stages: first, computing quantile regression within each unit, then applying GMM to the first-stage fitted values. Our estimators apply to (i) classical panel data, tracking units over time, and (ii) grouped data, where individual-level data are available, but treatment varies at the group…
纵向数据分析中的经验似然与分位数回归
We propose a novel quantile regression approach for longitudinal data analysis which naturally incorporates auxiliary information from the conditional mean model to account for within-subject correlations. The efficiency gain is quantified theoretically and demonstrated empirically via simulation studies and the analysis of a real dataset.
利用 Copula 相等假设部分识别面板数据中的分布处理效应
This paper aims to partially identify the distributional treatment effects (DTEs) that depend on the unknown joint distribution of treated and untreated potential outcomes. We construct the DTE bounds using panel data and allow individuals to switch between the treated and untreated states more than once over time. Individuals are grouped based on their past treatment history, and DTEs are allowed to be heterogeneous across different groups. We provide two alternative…
短面板固定效应删失分位数回归模型的集合识别
This paper studies identification and estimation of a censored quantile regression model for short panel data with fixed effects. Using the redistribution-of-mass idea, we obtain bounds on the conditional distribution of differences of the model across periods, under conditional quantile restrictions together with a weak conditional independence assumption along the lines of Rosen (2012). The inversion of the distribution bounds characterizes the sharp identified set via a…