A multivariate stochastic unit root model with an application to derivative pricing
多元随机单位根模型及其衍生品定价应用AI 解读 ↓
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多元随机单位根模型及其衍生品定价应用AI 解读 ↓
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This paper extends recent findings of Lieberman and Phillips (2014) on stochastic unit root (STUR) models to a multivariate case including asymptotic theory for estimation of the model’s parameters. The extensions are useful for applications of STUR modeling and because they lead to a generalization of the Black–Scholes formula for derivative pricing. In place of the standard assumption that the price process follows a geometric Brownian motion, we derive a new form of the Black–Scholes equation that allows for a multivariate time varying coefficient element in the price equation. The corresponding formula for the value of a European-type call option is obtained and shown to extend the existing option price formula in a manner that embodies the effect of a stochastic departure from a unit root. An empirical application reveals that the new model substantially reduces the average percentage pricing error of the Black–Scholes and Heston’s (1993) stochastic volatility (with zero volatility risk premium) pricing schemes in most moneyness-maturity categories considered.
时变向量误差修正模型:估计与推断
This paper considers a time-varying vector error-correction model that allows for different time series behaviors (e.g., unit-root and locally stationary processes) to interact with each other and co-exist. From a practical perspective, this framework can be used to estimate shifts in the predictability of non-stationary variables, and test whether economic theories hold periodically, etc. We first develop a time-varying Granger Representation Theorem, which facilitates the…
时变贴现因子现值模型的协整检验
Abstract The paper analyses the impact of persistence and volatility in the discount rate in present‐value models on cointegration tests in levels and in logarithms. In simulations we find that the probability of not rejecting the null of no cointegration depends on the persistence of the discount rate process and can be very high when the expected returns process is highly persistent. In contrast, the cointegration tests are very robust with respect to the level of…
识别周期性崩溃的泡沫:马尔可夫切换单位根检验
This paper addresses the problem of testing for the presence of a stochastic bubble in a time series in the case that the bubble is periodically collapsing so that the asset price keeps returning to the level implied by the market fundamentals. As this is essentially a problem of identifying the collapsing periods from the expanding ones, we propose using a generalization of the Dickey-Fuller test procedure which makes use of the class of Markov regime-switching models. The…
多元门限模型的检验与建模
Threshold autoregressive models in which the process is piecewise linear in the threshold space have received much attention in recent years. In this article I use predictive residuals to construct a test statistic for detecting threshold nonlinearity in a vector time series and propose a procedure for building a multivariate threshold model. The thresholds and the model are selected jointly based on the Akaike information criterion. The finite-sample performance of the…
用核回归估计线性模型中不同光滑度的时变参数
We study kernel-based estimation of nonparametric time-varying parameters (TVPs) in linear models. Our contributions are threefold. First, we establish consistency and asymptotic normality of the kernel-based estimator for a broad class of TVPs including deterministic smooth functions, the rescaled random walk, structural breaks, the threshold model and their mixtures. Our analysis exploits the smoothness of the TVP. Second, we show that the bandwidth rate must be determined…
未知单整阶数的分数系统非参数协整分析
In this paper a nonparametric variance ratio testing approach is proposed for determining the cointegration rank in fractionally integrated systems. The test statistic is easily calculated without prior knowledge of the integration order of the data, the strength of the cointegrating relations, or the cointegration vector(s). The latter property makes it easier to implement than regression-based approaches, especially when examining relationships between several variables…