Partial Identification of Economic Mobility: With an Application to the United States
经济流动性的部分识别:美国应用AI 解读 ↓
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AI 根据所提供的论文材料归类:摘要明确使用美国面板数据,并通过经济状态转移概率的非参数界限研究流动性,支持面板数据与分布动态方向的分类。
经济流动性的部分识别:美国应用AI 解读 ↓
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The economic mobility of individuals and households is of fundamental interest. While many measures of economic mobility exist, reliance on transition matrices remains pervasive due to simplicity and ease of interpretation. However, estimation of transition matrices is complicated by the well-acknowledged problem of measurement error in self-reported and even administrative data. Existing methods of addressing measurement error are complex, rely on numerous strong assumptions, and often require data from more than two periods. In this article, we investigate what can be learned about economic mobility as measured via transition matrices while formally accounting for measurement error in a reasonably transparent manner. To do so, we develop a nonparametric partial identification approach to bound transition probabilities under various assumptions on the measurement error and mobility processes. This approach is applied to panel data from the United States to explore short-run mobility before and after the Great Recession.